In the glory days of the railways, links to sea ports were
vitally important to the railway. Indeed many railways owned steamers that
carried passengers to the Scottish islands, Ireland and the continent. Then
there were the big liner ports of Liverpool and Southampton as well as
innumerable freight terminals and shipyards. Today many harbour railways are
unused, the traffic going by lorries, cars and buses instead. Weymouth tramway lies
derelict and is at risk of being ripped up. Greenock Princes pier is disconnected from the railway network.
Dover marine station lies derelict. But seaborne traffic is increasing.
Container traffic and cruise shipping have seen massive growth in the past
decade. Shouldn't rail take the majority share in the traffic generated by
these massive ships?
There’s a picture in Rail magazine issue 726 of a cruise
ship docked at the old Dover marine terminal. It would be a simple task to run
trains to take passengers to and from this ship. Southampton has had “Cruise
Saver” boat trains taking passengers to it from Scotland and the north of
England (although these sadly ceased at the end of last year). Greenock princes
pier could easily be re-connected to the main line (most of the trackbed is intact
save for one missing bridge). Hull is a major ferry port, but there are no
trains connecting to the ferries. Stena line recently moved its North Channel
terminal from rail-connected Stranraer, to Cairnryan, which does not have a
railway station.
Liverpool, Glasgow, and many other smaller ports have rail
sidings that are unused or underused. Getting containers, ferry passengers,
cruise passengers and bulk commodities back onto the rails would take a minimum
amount of effort and little cost. The only thing keeping traffic on the roads
is the lack of rail-mindedness in the industry, particularly the ferry industry
where roll-on roll-off ferries have made cars take precedence over foot
passengers.
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